The first step is to select column data that you want to sort. In most cases, especially when youre working with numerical data.Step1. Specifically, data that is:Sorting in Excel is often tricky when you have more than one header row above your data.Pivot data in crosstab formatWhen data is formatted as in crosstab format, the table is column oriented. Tableau Prep may be necessary for more complex formatting issues.The following Tableau Desktop-specific sections highlight and provide suggestions for resolving some common formatting or issues that can make analyzing your data difficult. Groups and hierarchies can be created as needed, and calculations can be performed in the flow of analysis.Tableau Desktop has basic cleaning options and the Data Interpreter. Tableau can aggregate raw data to the desired level, rather than being restricted by the aggregations already present in the data.A common of example of pre-aggregated data comes in the form of subtotals and grand totals. That is, data can contain sums, averages, medians, etc. For more information about the pivot option, see Pivot Data from Columns to Rows.Data can often come pre-aggregated. Alternatively, connect to your Excel data from Desktop and then use the pivot option. In a row-oriented table, the variables are stored in the row values.For example, suppose you have column-oriented table, which shows math, science, and history scores for grade school students.Tableau Desktop is optimized to connect to row-oriented tables, where math, science, and history values are organized under a column called "Subject" and the scores for each student are organized under a column called "Score." You can pivot the columns in the rows, by manually editing your Excel data. However, Tableau Desktop is optimized for row oriented data.Because Desktop expects either column headers or row values in the first row of a table, this information can cause problems during your analysis.For example, suppose you have a table that contains a report title and date.In this case, the title and date information needs to be removed. For more information, see Clean Data from Excel, CSV, PDF, and Google Sheets with Data Interpreter.Excel data that is delivered as a report can contain titles or blocks of introductory text. Alternatively, connect to your Excel data from Desktop, turn on Data Interpreter, and then use the totals option. For more information, see Show Totals in a Visualization. Then, connect to you Excel data from Desktop and calculate subtotals and totals using the totals option. To use subtotals and grand totals in your analysis, manually remove this type of information from your table.
Connect to your Excel data from Desktop, turn on Data Interpreter, and then use the title option. For more information, see Format Titles, Captions, Tooltips, and Legends. Then connect to your Excel data from Desktop and add a report title using the title option. Manually remove this information from your Excel data. Mac tools wrenching for a cure tool boxData that contains multiple layers of column headers can cause problems during your analysis.For example, suppose you have a table that contains one major header and multiple sub-headers.In this case, the hierarchy of headers must be flattened or removed. For more information, see Excel.Flatten hierarchical headers to a single rowIn general, Tableau Desktop expects only the first row in your Excel data to contain column headers. If you cannot remove this information from your Excel data, create a named range and connect to the named range from Desktop. To fix blank rows, you must remove the blank rows from your Excel data.Make sure that there are no missing column headers. You must manually remove blank cells from your Excel data.Make sure that there are no blank rows in your data. For more information about Data Interpreter, see Clean Data from Excel, CSV, PDF, and Google Sheets with Data Interpreter.If you create new columns for your hierarchical headers, make sure that each cell in the new columns contains values.While you might repeat the same value for each row, it's important that each row contains the data that associates it with the data that was stored in the hierarchical header. Verify that your headers are flattened correctly. Alternatively, connect to your Excel data from Tableau Desktop and then turn on Data Interpreter.
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